I wrote a couple of weeks ago about the strong tactical and operational indicators for the idea that Pakistan was tacitly endorsing (while publicly denouncing) American airstrikes in its own territory. However, I wasn't thinking creatively enough. Turns out the tacit endorsement extended to direct operational support (basing) of those CIA operations inside Pakistan:
Information Dissemination was the first blog on my radar to ping this explosive Chicago Tribune story:
At a hearing, Feinstein expressed surprise at Pakistani opposition to the ongoing campaign of Predator-launched CIA missile strikes against Al Qaeda targets along Pakistan's northwest border.
"As I understand it, these are flown out of a Pakistani base," she said of the planes.
The basing of the pilotless aircraft in Pakistan suggests a much deeper relationship with the United States on counterterrorism matters than has been publicly acknowledged. Such an arrangement would be at odds with protests lodged by officials in Islamabad and could inflame anti-American sentiment in the country.
Feinstein's spokesman claims that she was referring to this article from the Washington Post last March:
Musharraf, who controls the country's military forces, has long approved U.S. military strikes on his own. But senior officials in Pakistan's leading parties are now warning that such unilateral attacks -- including the Predator strikes launched from bases near Islamabad and Jacobabad in Pakistan -- could be curtailed.
A further article appeared last November that suggested, on background from "senior officials in both countries," that Pakistan had a secret deal with the US to continue the airstrikes. That speaks of a purposeful, approved leak to the press designed to deflate domestic political doubt and opposition, and to send a signal internationally (ie, NATO allies) to avoid loud protestations. The article is quick to point out that the airstrikes have been "a success":
Two former senior intelligence officials familiar with the use of the Predator in Pakistan said the rift between Islamabad and Washington over the unilateral attacks was always less than it seemed.
"By killing al-Qaeda, you're helping Pakistan's military and you're disrupting attacks that could be carried out in Karachi and elsewhere," said one official, speaking on the condition of anonymity. Pakistan's new acquiescence coincided with the new government there and a sharp increase in domestic terrorist attacks, including the September bombing of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad.
"The attacks inside Pakistan have changed minds," the official said. "These guys are worried, as they should be."
The assertion that the strikes have been strategically effective has been disputed by many in the COIN community:
"Sometimes we might have to [attack with drones] -- but only where larger interests (say, stopping another 9/11) are directly affected," he tells Danger Room. "We need to be extremely careful about undermining the longer-term objective -- a stable Pakistan, where elected politicians control their own national-security establishment, and extremism is diminishing -- for the sake of collecting scalps."
Kilcullen's premise is that the airstrikes have been "destabilizing" to the Pakistani government. That government may have concluded that that such tactical pressure is worth the risk of internal upheaval. As I wrote in "The Tacit Approval Scenario:"
In short, the Reaper can do the kind of reconnaissance and surveillance that makes the missile strikes it launches possible in the first place: it represents a tactical capability that the Pakistanis simply don't possess.
Remember: Pakistan is fighting a civil war. Their leadership may feel, rightly or wrongly, that they should use whatever tactical advantage they can (particularly one that, first and foremost, gives them the initiative).
Update: David Axe weighs in:
The advent of killer drones has enabled the U.S. military and CIA to run lethal air campaigns without a lot of people noticing.
That’s bad. It’s all too easy to push ethical boundaries when nobody’s watching.
So open up those verbal floodgates, Senator, and shine some sunlight on our secretive air wars.